California Wood Fern

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Other Names: Wood Fern, Shield Fern, Coastal Woodfern

Description:

Graceful, arching gray-green to bright green fronds form an open vase-shaped clump, non-spreading; fringed tips and sides; keep evenly moist, provides habitat and shelter for birds and bees

Ornamental Features:

California Wood Fern's glossy ferny bipinnately compound leaves remain grayish green in colour throughout the year. Neither the flowers nor the fruit are ornamentally significant.

Landscape Attributes:

California Wood Fern is a dense herbaceous evergreen fern with a shapely form and gracefully arching fronds. It brings an extremely fine and delicate texture to the garden composition and should be used to full effect.

This is a relatively low maintenance fern, and should be cut back in late fall in preparation for winter. Deer don't particularly care for this plant and will usually leave it alone in favor of tastier treats. It has no significant negative characteristics.

California Wood Fern is recommended for the following landscape applications;

• Mass Planting
• General Garden Use
• Border Edging
• Naturalizing And Woodland Gardens

Plant Characteristics:

California Wood Fern will grow to be about 24 inches tall at maturity, with a spread of 24 inches. Its foliage tends to remain dense right to the ground, not requiring facer plants in front. It grows at a medium rate, and under ideal conditions can be expected to live for approximately 15 years. As this plant tends to go dormant in summer, it is best interplanted with late-season bloomers to hide the dying foliage.

This fern does best in partial shade to shade. It prefers to grow in average to moist conditions, and shouldn't be allowed to dry out. It is particular about its soil conditions, with a strong preference for rich, acidic soils. It is somewhat tolerant of urban pollution, and will benefit from being planted in a relatively sheltered location. Consider applying a thick mulch around the root zone over the growing season to conserve soil moisture. This plant can be propagated by division.

This species is native to parts of North America, and parts of it are known to be toxic to humans and animals, so care should be exercised in planting it around children and pets.